Archive for reconciliation

Finding Peace in the Eucharistic Prayer

Posted in Solemn Vow Retreat with tags , , , , , , , on July 7, 2011 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

Thursday 7 July 2011

While not used all that often, there are alternative Eucharistic prayers in the Roman Missal including settings categorized for Masses with Children and the, all-too-often underused, Masses for Reconciliation.

Given that our whole lives call for reconciliation, the acknowledgement of our individual and collective wrongdoings as well as the striving toward returning to right relationship with ourselves, others and God, it seems that the Eucharistic Prayer for Reconciliation (options one and two) should or at least could be used more often.

Last night I went to bed thinking about the Second Eucharistic Prayer for Reconciliation. I have found myself thinking about the various Eucharistic Prayers rather often lately. Perhaps this is because my friar classmate and I will be ordained – God willing – in just a few months. The structure of the prayer, an adaptation of the Jewish table prayers made new and different at the Last Supper, has especially caught my attention.

Our collective prayer of thanksgiving, through the prayer of the priest speaking on behalf of all those gathered (for the priest is the presider and principal celebrant, but the entire Body of Christ is who offers the prayer of the Eucharist, a prayer of thanksgiving), recalls the entirety of salvation history and all for which we are grateful.

The so-called Institution Narrative provides an opportunity for the community to enter into the memoria, the “calling to mind,” what happened that night before Jesus Christ was betrayed. What follows is the entire prayer of the Church, the intercessory offering of our desire to be in communion with God and one another, scattered as we are throughout the world (Lumen Gentium no. 13).

It is the setting of the Second Eucharistic Prayer for Reconciliation that I wish to share today. The words are to infrequently prayed, but the preface which I share with you below offers us much to consider. May we take the time to hear the words of the Eucharistic Preface anew, finding peace and the impetus for justice in the Eucharist we celebrate together.

Father, all powerful and ever living God, we praise and thank you through Jesus Christ our Lord for your presence and action in the world.

In the midst of conflict and division, we know it is you who turn our minds to thoughts of peace.

Your Spirit is at work when understanding puts an end to strife, when hatred is quenched by mercy, and vengeance gives way to forgiveness.

For this we should never cease to thank and praise you.

We join with all the choirs of heaven as they sing forever to your glory…

Each Eucharistic Prayer Preface includes this basic structure, but this particular setting highlights the pneumatology (the focus on the Holy Spirit) in a way that strikes me as particularly relevant for our day. May we indeed find ourselves working to end strife, end hatred with mercy and forgive: then we will be living as Christians, proclaiming with our words and deeds the Kingdom of God.

(FYI: Tomorrow Prince William and Kate Middleton will be less-than two miles away from where I’m staying for the month on retreat. I wonder how chaotic Santa Barbara will be because of their visit).

Photo: Stock

Reconciliation: The Christian Response to Forgiveness

Posted in Franciscan Spirituality, Uncategorized with tags , , , , , on April 7, 2011 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

Yesterday’s comments about forgiveness ended with the anticipatory remark that forgiveness isn’t quite the goal in the Christian experience. Forgiveness is indeed important and there are, as we saw yesterday, barriers that make letting go and forgiving others difficult such as the seductive quality of holding on to anger and victimhood. Yet, while overcoming those difficulties is an important process, its completion in forgiveness is yet another step in the journey of Christian living — not simply the end.

When we forgive, we let go. It’s a surrender of those things that grip us and prevent us from releasing the other of his or her transgression. Nevertheless, one can forgive and never have to face the person again. Oftentimes this is the case, someone has hurt us in the most painful of ways only to eventually be forgiven and then we never see the person again. Sometimes it is easier to forgive someone, whether the person knows this or not, long after the relationship has disintegrated to the point that you never encounter the other.

It seems to me that forgiveness, the letting go of one’s desire to hold onto anger and wallow in self-pity, is a step toward what Christians are called to live in reconciliation. The gift of forgiveness is the surrender, the gift of reconciliation is the reunion in relationship.

It is not enough for a Christian to ‘forgive and forget.’ Instead, those who bear the name of Christ are called to forgive and work toward the restoration of relationship, which is not an easy task. At times it can seem that the only way to forgive another is to impose, consciously or otherwise, a relationship embargo on that person. But Jesus asks us to move beyond that impulse and re-connect, re-unite, reconcile.

Francis of Assisi knew this well and expressed as much toward the end of his famous Canticle of the Creatures. When he first names humanity it is within the context of forgiveness, reconciliation and relationship. Throughout the text, Francis describes what each aspect of creation does in its praise of God. When it comes to men and women, what we do in praise of God is forgive and reconcile with one another.

Praised by You, my Lord, through those who give pardon for Your love, and bear infirmity and tribulation. Blessed are those who endure in peace for by You, Most High, shall they be crowned. (vv. 10-11)

Peace comes in the reconciliation of relationship that have been broken. As difficult as forgiveness is, reconciliation is much, much harder. To not only face but embrace a person who has harmed you is what God asks of us and models for us in the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. As Francis identified this as the manner men and women should go about in the world, so too we should recognize that it is in reconciliation, the restoring of right relationship, that we praise God and live most fully as ourselves.

On The Seduction of Withholding Forgiveness

Posted in Uncategorized with tags , , , , , , , , on April 6, 2011 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

Last night the Chaplain’s office at Siena College hosted its final of several “Froth and Friars” event, which is something like “Theology on Tap” meets open Q/A with the friars. Students of legal drinking age come to a social with a group of friars and have a conversation about theology, spirituality or any questions that the students might have for the friars. We had a good conversation about a variety of topics, including a discussion about Lent and what practices different people were embracing during the season. One person at the table discussed his difficulty forgiving others and that he had made it a Lenten practice to pause when something was bothering him and pray especially for the person that he was upset with, instead blowing up and getting angry with people as he admitted being prone to do.

This practice led to a rather honest and heartening conversation about the difficulty of forgiveness and the tendency so many people had to hold on to grudges and pain. I shared at one point that I believe that, beyond simply finding it difficult to forgive someone, there is a real temptation that all humans encounter, by virtue of human being, to withhold forgiveness and not let something go because there is something inherently pleasurable about being angry or upset.

While it sounds twisted — and, really, it is — it is also very human. The temptation, on some level, is a selfish one.  Withholding forgiveness is a decision one person makes to continue stewing and dwelling on some hurt or perceived transgression that redirects one’s focus from his or her relationship with another to focusing entirely on one’s self. It can be addictive to be so obsessed about what was done to me and to think about the ways in which I was wounded and how I deserve better and so on, that the option to offer forgiveness can even come to be seen as an injustice. “I deserve more, I deserve an apology, I deserve retribution!”

Yet, the challenge is for us, especially those who bear the name Christ in the community of believers, to forgive, to let go, to resist the seduction to withhold forgiveness. Jesus makes it so clear in the Gospels that there is no place in the Kingdom of God for dwelling on these sorts of matters; forgiveness is imperative and to live and love like God means that mercy always wins out — 70 times 7 times, cheek after turned cheek, to the point of the Cross.

It is difficult to admit how seductive, and ultimately self-gratifying, it is to withhold forgiveness from another. We so oftentimes want to become the economists par excellence of our lives — tallying and calculating the rates of exchange between those we meet, those we love and those we feel have hurt us. I believe that on some level, there is sinful quality to harboring resentment, dwelling on a past transgression or maintaining the self-appropriated title of ‘victim’ at all costs.

This is not to suggest that people are indeed victims and that injustices don’t take place, for they do and this is not a post facto justification for wrongdoing. It is, however, an invitation during the season of Lent (especially) to take a look at our own lives and practices to see how it is we allow ourselves to fall in (or jump in head first) to the pit of self-serving resentment that inhibits us from forgiving others.

Forgiveness is not just difficult, it is impossible as Jacques Derrida has said. True forgiveness, the event of that experience, only takes place when the unforgivable (which, by definition, cannot be forgiven) is in fact forgiven. But I believe that the true meaning of forgiveness comes, not in letting go, but in reconciliation. That is the Christian goal, something I’ll talk about a little more at another time.

Photo: Denise Mangen
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