Archive for Lent

Monday of Holy Week: Which Way to the Cross?

Posted in Lent, Uncategorized with tags , , , , , , on March 25, 2013 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

compass3Amid the difficult times and the strife that awaits those who follow in the footprints of Christ, do we forget who we are and what it is that we are called to do?

The day after Palm Sunday is a time that could otherwise be filled with the distractions of those focused on the Triduum in just a few days. There is a lot to prepare (like the disciples sent ahead by Jesus in yesterday’s Gospel) and a lot to keep in mind while juggling the demands of a modern family, work, and personal life during one of the most important times of the liturgical year. For these and other reasons, it is good that our First Reading today calls us back to our roots and reminds us of what our mission statement is as Christians.

Here is my servant whom I uphold,
my chosen one with whom I am pleased,
Upon whom I have put my Spirit;
he shall bring forth justice to the nations,
Not crying out, not shouting,
not making his voice heard in the street.
A bruised reed he shall not break,
and a smoldering wick he shall not quench,
Until he establishes justice on the earth;
the coastlands will wait for his teaching.

Thus says God, the LORD,
who created the heavens and stretched them out,
who spreads out the earth with its crops,
Who gives breath to its people
and spirit to those who walk on it:
I, the LORD, have called you for the victory of justice,
I have grasped you by the hand;
I formed you, and set you
as a covenant of the people,
a light for the nations,
To open the eyes of the blind,
to bring out prisoners from confinement,
and from the dungeon, those who live in darkness.
(Isaiah 42:1-7)

What the prophet proclaims here is what Jesus’s whole life and ministry are about: bringing forth justice to the nations, opening the eyes of the blind, freeing prisoners, bringing people out of darkness, proclaiming the word of God through means not of coercion but of gentleness, love, and peace.

Because it is so easy to get distracted by our own personal devotional sense of awe, wonder, sorrow, and joy — not that these things are bad as we move from the Celebration of the Lord’s Supper on Thursday through Good Friday to Easter — we can forget what this celebration of the Passion of the Lord is really means.

It is the via crucis, the “way of the cross,” and a “way” is a path to be followed. This is not to suggest that the path is all about crucifixion (pace Mel Gibson), but the way is about the Truth that will set us free, the life that we live after the model of Jesus Christ.

The truth that sets us free and the path or way of life we are called to follow is about more than suffering, just as Holy Week is about more than death. It is about the love that offers itself freely for the sake of the other and the life that conquers death and forbids mortality from having the last word.

Are we ready to walk the via crucis, the way of Christ that leads to the Lord’s Supper and to Golgatha and to the empty tomb? Are we willing to exercise the mission statement Isaiah reminds us of and that Jesus modeled on the very path to the cross? Or are we only focused on what “we can get out” of”Holy Week and Easter?

The journey has begun again.

Photo: Stock

Thomas Merton on Christian Self-Denial

Posted in Lent, Thomas Merton, Uncategorized with tags , , , , , , on February 19, 2013 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

article-new-ehow-images-a04-is-ba-write-personal-faith-statement-800x800“No one can really embrace the Christian asceticism mapped out in the New Testament unless he [or she] has some idea of the positive, constructive function of self-denial. The Holy Spirit never asks us to renounce anything without offering us something much higher and much more perfect in return … The function of self-denial is to lead to a positive increase of spiritual energy and life. The Christian dies, not merely in order to die but in order to live. And when he [or she] takes up his cross to follow Christ, the Christian realizes, or at least believes, that he is not going to die to anything but death. The Cross is the sign of Christ’s victory over death. The Cross is the sign of life. It is the trellis upon which grows the Mystical Vine whose life is infinite joy and whose branches we are. If we want to share the life of that Vine, we must grow on the same trellis and must suffer the same pruning.” — Thomas Merton

Merton’s call for us to follow the asceticism of Christian evangelical life is not simply an arbitrary practice that is an end in itself, but must always be seen in the broader context of Gospel living. As Merton points out, the penitential practices of lent are not to be self-serving, but should be oriented toward freeing us up to be more focused on the important things in life. “The function of self-denial is to lead to a positive increase of spiritual energy and life.”

There are a few things that I particularly find worth considering in Merton’s reflection here. One thing is the sense of death to self that Merton presents in association with Christian self-denial. It is the Pauline notion of “dying to one’s self” in order to be more focused on living as a member of the Body of Christ, as part of the Vine Merton describes here. St. Paul writes to the Galatians: “I have been crucified with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me” (Gal 2:20), so too, Merton reminds us, are we called to live not for ourselves but as a member of Christ’s body.

The notion of being part of the Vine along the trellis poetically suggests that we don’t do this alone and in our own, arbitrary way. We have to look to God’s very self-revelation in Christ and in the historical manifestation of God’s disclosure in scripture. Here is the locus of our unity and communal support in living more fully the Christian life. Here is the trellis upon which the whole Body of Christ grows and supports one another as part of the Vine.

During this season of lent, we are challenged to pause and reflect on how we go about our everyday lives. Are we aware of our intimate connection to the rest of the Body of Christ? Do we try to life for ourselves alone, away from the Vine, apart from the branches, off the trellis of community where the Pilgrim People of God strive to flourish together? Perhaps we can follow the example of Merton and Paul, seeking in our daily lives — in big and little ways — to die to our own self-centeredness, our own priorities and concerns, and those things which constitute our own frivolous desires rather than the true and inherent aspiration we have deep within to be at home with one another and the rest of creation in Christ.

Photo: Stock

Remember, You Are Dust: Lent and Creation

Posted in Lent with tags , , , , , , , on February 13, 2013 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

Hugging EarthI’ve always been a little turned off by one of the two traditional sayings used during the distribution of ashes: “Remember you are dust and to dust you will return.” It has, at first glance, seemed like quite a “downer” and a depressing sort of reflection. On the one hand, it makes sense that an expression and reminder of penance on the first day of the Season of Lent might have a depressing, or at least somber, quality. Yet on the other hand, a second look at this expression does indeed cause us to remember a deeply significant truth about our existence and humanity. We are dust, as Genesis 2:7 explains, because God formed humanity from the “dust of the earth.” This has some radical implications for how we understand ourselves and our relationship to the rest of creation.

As the second creation account expresses clearly, we are ha-adamah (“from the earth”). We are not something apart from the rest of creation or above the rest of creation or, in some particularly physiological or biological sense, any different from the rest of creation. As human beings we share the same elements and minerals as the stars and seas and lions and birds; we are made up of the very dust of the earth as the rest all of God’s creation.

Perhaps this Lent, amid these times of heightened awareness of the ecological crises of our age, we might make a concerted effort to be more aware of our intrinsic relationship to the rest of the created order. It can begin today as we mark ourselves with a sign of penance and recall that we are part of God’s creation and will return to the earth someday after our earthly lives have ended.

Maybe we could even shape our penitential practices to reflect a particularly attentive stance to the concerns of the rest of creation. Perhaps what we “give up” or “take on,” if this our tradition, might be aimed at doing precisely what this saying during the distribution of ashes beckons us to recall: remembering that we are earth and that to the earth we will return. What will do and how will we think in the meantime?

Photo: Stock

Season of Easter: Moving Forward or Back?

Posted in Uncategorized with tags , , , , , on April 9, 2012 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

Evening came and morning followed: Easter Sunday. Now that Easter Monday has dawned upon us, how do we approach the remaining days of this liturgical season? Unlike other important times in the Church Calendar, Easter is marked by a full season — not just a feast or solemnity or even octave — it gets weeks worth of emphasis! And with good reason. Here we celebrate the new life Christ has brought to us, the Salvation — the reuniting of all creation back to God — that comes in the Resurrection and made possible by God’s loving decision to enter the world as one like us.

But it seems to me that far too often the approach that some take to the Easter season is that of a “return to the way things were.”

What I mean by this is that Lent brings about significant changes for the daily life of the Christian community in noticeable ways. No saying or singing Alleluia, no praying the Gloria, no eating meat on Fridays, perhaps the giving up of something or taking on of some disciple as a penance throughout Lent — all of this amounts to a palpable experience of change and difference.

Yet, it is Easter that brings the real change and difference to the world. If there should be a moment marked by significant changes in the faith life of the faithful, shouldn’t it be beginning with the Easter Vigil and carried on through the days and weeks that follow, representing the changes Christ brought into Salvation History? What can be more life-changing than the extraordinary good news that death no longer has power over us? That death does not have the last word? That God so loved the world that, despite our best intentions to “do it our way” out of the hubris of original sin, we are brought back into the loving embrace of Trinity in baptism and life.

So as we continue to celebrate what began at Easter, how will you live? Will you “move back” to the way things were before Lent, thereby making Lent the main focus of your faith life? Or will you “move forward” into the new life God has given you in Baptism and continues to bestow on all of us in the Spirit?

Photo: Stock

Providing Good Ground for the Word

Posted in Uncategorized with tags , , , , , , on February 28, 2012 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

This reflection is now available in Daniel P. Horan, OFM’s book Franciscan Spirituality for the 21st Century: Selected Reflections from the Dating God Blog and Other Essays, Volume One (Koinonia Press, 2013).

Thomas Merton on Ash Wednesday

Posted in Thomas Merton with tags , , , , on February 22, 2012 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

This post was so popular last year, I thought I’d repost it in 2012 to share again. Here are some of Merton’s thoughts on Ash Wednesday.

“Even the darkest moments of the liturgy are filled with joy, and Ash Wednesday, the beginning of the lenten fast, is a day of happiness, a Christian feast.”

In 1958 Thomas Merton wrote an essay titled, “Ash Wednesday,” which offers a reflection on the relationship between penance and joy found in the celebration of the beginning of Lent and the marking of our foreheads with ashes. Instead of me rambling on and on here today, I thought it would be good to share more from Merton himself. You can read the entire essay in Seasons of Celebration (FSG 1965), 113-124.

“Ash Wednesday is for people who know that it means for their soul to be logged with these icy waters: all of us are such people, if only we can realize it.

“There is confidence everywhere in Ash Wednesday, yet that does not mean unmixed and untroubled security. The confidence of the Christian is always a confidence in spite of darkness and risk, in the presence of peril, with every evidence of possible disaster…

“Once again, Lent is not just a time for squaring conscious accounts: but for realizing what we had perhaps not seen before. The light of Lent is given us to help us with this realization.

“Nevertheless, the liturgy of Ash Wednesday is not focussed on the sinfulness of the penitent but on the mercy of God. The question of sinfulness is raised precisely because this is a day of mercy, and the just do not need a savior.”

Photo: Stock

Some Reflections on My Good Friday Experience

Posted in Uncategorized with tags , , , , , , , , on April 23, 2011 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

For two hours yesterday afternoon, on Good Friday, I had the distinct privilege of being the annual guest preacher at St. Francis of Assisi Church’s service of the Seven Last Words of Christ in New York City. It was a very moving experience for me, particularly seeing the devotion of the many hundreds of people who came to the Holy Thursday liturgy, the Seven Last Words and the celebration of the Lord’s Passion. The crowds kept growing and the people, never rowdy, never complaining, willingly stood in the church once the pews were quickly filled. They stood for hours. I am grateful for the friars’ invitation to be this year’s preacher.

It was an especially wonderful opportunity to spend two of the three days of the Triduum with my brother friars in New York City. I was indeed inspired by the dedication that the friars and the rest of the Church’s staff has to the people of God in their tireless work to prepare for Holy Week and offer their energy and effort, whether it’s in the confessional as the lines go out of the Church before Easter or, like Joe Nuzzi, directing the 22 men and women in RCIA preparing to enter into full communion with the Catholic Church.

The music. The music at St. Francis of Assisi Church is beyond this world. I cannot begin to describe how wonderful the liturgical music is at St. Francis. Meredith Dean Augustin is the director of music at St. Francis and deserves so much credit for what she brings together. The talent of the musicians and vocalists, many of them professionals in the City, raises the spirit of the liturgical assembly beyond words. I think I had chills throughout the entire Responsorial Psalm on Good Friday — between the cantor and the string quartet, I was lost in the prayer of the music. The choir also sang the ENTIRE Passion Narrative from John’s Gospel on Good Friday. Incredible. Simply incredible.

I returned to Albany, NY, to my home friary late last night after a sold-out train ride out of New York City (I had hoped to leave earlier, moving my ticket to an earlier train, but every train out of the city on the holiday weekend was sold out). When arrived I had an email pointing me to the “Googling God” blog, written by Mike Hayes, a campus minister at the University of Buffalo and something of a young adult ministry guru whose experience includes co-founding the famous BustedHalo.com website and authoring the book Googling God (Paulist Press). His post yesterday, “Day 47: Good Friday: 50 Day Giveaway: 5 Bloggy Friends,” was the latest installment in his 2011 Lenten practice of giving something meaningful away to somebody on each day of Lent.

I was surprised and honored to be included among a handful of bloggers, both those Mike has met in ‘real life’ and those like me who have been connected over the web through the emerging ministry of blogging and social media, that he selected to include in his Lenten practice. Thanks, Mike!  One of these days our paths will cross in ‘real life!’ Looking forward to it!

Finally, for those who have expressed interest in reading the reflections from yesterday, I assure you that they will be made available in some form in the future. They are a bit too long for here, and I’m not sure that the blog is the best medium for them, but enough people have expressed interest that I will be sure to keep all you DatingGod.org readers in-the-loop, so stay tuned.

In the meantime, have a Blessed Easter!

Peace and all Good!

Photos: Tim Shreenan, OFM

Good Friday: Remembering (All) The Crucified

Posted in Uncategorized with tags , , , , , , , on April 22, 2011 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

“After this, aware that everything was now finished, in order that the Scripture might be fulfilled,  Jesus said, “I thirst.” There was a vessel filled with common wine. So they put a sponge soaked in wine on a sprig of hyssop  and put it up to his mouth. When Jesus had taken the wine, he said, “It is finished.” And bowing his head, he handed over the spirit.” (John 19:28-30)

It is Good Friday, the commemoration of the Lord’s crucifixion. There is much that can be said and perhaps so much more that should be said about this day. Given that I have to offer what amounts to seven homilies this afternoon on the Seven Last Words of Christ, I think I will refrain from offering an eight. But I will say one thing, something that I don’t have the opportunity to mention this afternoon.

As you listen and reflect on the Passion Narrative this afternoon, keep in mind what is really happening. Don’t be too distracted by the myth that this sort of death was a one-time event in history. Jesus, the Word Incarnate, was executed, was killed as a criminal by capital punishment. Let this afternoon be an occasion to recall the systemic evil that capital punishment is in our world. There are many States in the United States that still execute human beings, may one of our prayers today be for that to end. If we believe in the inherent dignity of all human life, from conception to natural death, then we must stand up against the injustice of capital punishment.

My last plug, not because I want to promote myself (pretty sure I’m not worth the hype) but because I believe that all the Holy Triduum liturgies at St. Francis of Assisi Church on 31st Street are simply amazing: consider coming to Midtown Manhattan for the Good Friday services today. 12 Noon — Seven Last Words preached by me; 3:00pm the Service of the Lord’s Passion; 5:30pm Stations of the Cross. For more information: http://www.stfrancisnyc.org/

Photo: Stock

An Interesting Article on the Living/Dead Bible

Posted in Uncategorized with tags , , , , , , on April 20, 2011 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

It’s not everyday that you find an article about the Bible in a publication like The Chronicle of Higher Education, but then again it is Holy Week and stranger things have happened. A rather lengthy piece titled, “The Bible is Dead; Long Live the Bible,” appears in the current issue of The Chronicle. This article is written by Timothy Beal, a professor of Religion at Case Western Reserve University, author of The Rise and Fall of the Bible: The Unexpected History of an Accidental Book.

The author discusses the pluriformity of the Hebrew and Christian Scriptures.

For many potential Bible readers, that expectation that the Bible is univocal is paralyzing. You notice what seem to be contradictions or tensions between different voices in the text. You can’t find an obvious way to reconcile them. You figure that it must be your problem. You don’t know how to read it correctly, or you’re missing something. If the Bible is God’s perfect, infallible Word, then any misunderstanding or ambiguity must be the result of our own depravity. So you either give up or let someone holier than thou tell you “what it really says.” I think that’s tragic. You’re letting someone else impoverish it for you, when in fact you have just brushed up against the rich polyvocality of biblical literature.

Beal raises some interesting points in his article, noting that, in reality, those who wish to ‘debunk’ and those who wish to ‘defend’ the Bible are not all that different. Both groups seek to explain their respective positions drawing on the challenges present in the cacophony of genres, authors, styles and themes in the Bible: one side seeks to discredit, while another wants to reconcile the disparate parts.

“But you can’t fail at something you’re not trying to do. To ask whether the Bible fails to give consistent answers or be of one voice with itself presumes that it was built to do so,” Beal writes. “The Bible canonizes contradiction. It holds together a tense diversity of perspectives and voices, difference and argument—even, and especially, when it comes to the profoundest questions of faith, questions that inevitably outlive all their answers. The Bible interprets itself, argues with itself, and perpetually frustrates any desire to reduce it to univocality.”

Having penned the phrase “I can atheist anyone under the table,” Beal notes that he remains an avowed Christian, yet recognizes the place of doubt in one’s faith journey.

Likewise the Bible. The Bible can atheist any book under the table on some pages. It presumes faith in God, yet it also often gives voice to the most profound and menacing doubts about the security of that faith. The Bible is not a book of answers but a library of questions. How rare such places have become in a society addicted to quick fixes, executive summaries, and idiot’s guides. The canon of the Bible is that kind of place.

Ambiguity is the devil’s playground. Let it creep into your faith life and all hell will break loose. So some say. For them, faith is essentially a battle to keep up the wall of certitude against the immanent floodwaters of chaos. Uncertainty is a crack in the dam of faith. Rather, faith deepens not in finding certainty but in learning to live with ambiguity, as we ride our questions as far into the wilderness as they will take us. Biblical literature hosts that journey.

Those who believe that the Bible must be univocal in its assertion of certain claims do not understand the sensus plenior, the idea that amid the seeming contradictions stands an expression of a lived reality, a lived faith a living and breathing medium of God’s Revelation.

Scripture may be the ‘Good Book,’ but it is not an answer book. Answer books presumably have a singular response to an anticipated question. The Bible conveys Truth; the Truth of God’s relationship to humanity and creation. It should never be viewed as a uniform voice nor should people strive to iron out the multivalence (as some have tried, with the four differing Gospel accounts, for example). The ancient Israelites understood this, how else would you explain two completely different accounts of Creation back-to-back at the very beginning of the Torah?

Like Beal, I agree that those who point to this tension in Scripture as either a source for dismissal or as a problem to be solved clearly don’t get it.

Preaching the ‘Seven Last Words of Christ’ in NYC This Good Friday

Posted in Uncategorized with tags , , , , , , on April 19, 2011 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

On Friday — Good Friday — I will be in New York City to preach the Seven Last Words of Christ at St. Francis of Assisi Church in midtown Manhattan. It has been a long-standing tradition since the Sixteenth Century in many places to have someone, or several people, preach on the seven phrases Jesus uttered from the Cross found in the four Gospel accounts. Perhaps the most famous reflection on the Seven Last Words of Christ is Joseph Haydn’s 1786 “Die sieben letzten Worte unseres Erlösers am Kreuze,” which was originally performed on Good Friday in a city in Southern Spain that year.

I am honored to have been invited to be the preacher this year for the annual Good Friday meditation on the Seven Last Words at St. Francis of Assisi Church on 31st Street in New York City (the church is located one block from Penn Station/Madison Square Garden). The service of the Seven Last Words begins at 12 Noon and I post this here to spread the word that if you are in the metro New York area, consider coming to St. Francis Church to hear me preach and take some time to reflect on the Passion of the Lord. You can find more information here: http://www.stfrancisnyc.org/

Have a Blessed Holy Week — Hope to see you there!

Photo: St. Francis, NYC
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