Archive for jesus christ

The Pruning Word of God

Posted in Homilies, Scripture, Uncategorized with tags , , , , on May 1, 2013 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

pruning_vinesLike an unruly vine, John’s Gospel can be a bit difficult to untangle at times. Written with the poetic flair and Hellenistic influences of the contemporary philosophical milieu of the late First Century CE, the text is filled with little pericopes that sound repetitive and can be stifling for those who prefer the more narrative approach of the synoptics. Yet, there are moments when John’s imagery breaks through the opacity of its style to give us a little nugget of profound insight worthy of significant prayer and reflection.

Such is the case with the famous “I am the vine, you are the branches” discourse in John 5:1-8. While I, like most people, have typically focused on the “remain in me” phrases and the images of the interconnectedness of the Body of Christ joined together by the unifying vine of the Lord, I was struck today by another line that is simple and perhaps without as much attention as it rightfully deserves. After speaking about how God is the vineyard owner, the one who grows, nurtures, and prunes the plant, Jesus says:

You are already pruned because of the word that I spoke to you.

Despite its initial mysterious quality, this otherwise enigmatic one-liner seems to be a powerful summary of much of our faith in God’s action in Jesus Christ.

First, the word that Jesus spoke was what, as we read elsewhere in John’s account, was spoken to him by God. Its source is divine and its meaning significant for all of humanity. Just as all action that takes place in the tending to and caring for the vines in a vineyard comes down from the instructions of its owner, so too the instructions passed on to us in the word spoken by Christ come from God.

Second, the word is itself a pruning tool. It cuts away the excess, the ego, the unimportant trivialities, the fears, the anxieties of this world, and creates a space in our lives for the growth of good fruit.

Jesus’s word, as we see in all the Gospel accounts, unsettled those who had something to gain by allowing the burden of unnecessary growth to weigh on the shoulders of others. Comparatively, Jesus’s yoke is easy and burden light.

The question that remains today is whether or not we allow the word of God to speak to our hearts and cut away the excess that burdens our spiritual growth. Can we accept that the message of God in Christ Jesus calls us to cut away that which weighs us down, hampers the production of good fruit, and prevents us from fulling living life? Or do we strive unceasingly to protect those burdens with which we are most comfortable, even if they are killing us physically, emotionally, or spiritually?

May we let the Lord tend the garden of God’s vine.

Photo: Stock

The Exegesis of God

Posted in Uncategorized with tags , , , , , , , , on December 31, 2012 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

300px-Nativity_tree2011Today’s Gospel, which is something of a Christmas repeat from the Christmas Mass During the Day (that’s right, in case you didn’t realize this, there are in fact four different sets of reading for Christmas… it’s kind of a big deal!). It is the famous “prologue” of the Gospel according to John. It’s opening lines are some of the most famous lines in all of history: “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” And while this is followed most closely by what is likely the second most famous line from the Gospel of John “And the Word became flesh,” I’m not convinced that this is the most important part of this Gospel passage.

Not that every part of the prologue isn’t important, quite the opposite, but the ending of this prologue, that which bridges this opening of the Gospel with the body of the text, is way too often overlooked. I’m talking about the very end, these lines:

No one has ever seen God.
The only-begotten Son, God, who is at the Father’s side,
has revealed him.

If you’re not paying attention, you can miss it. And most of us, I would bet (myself included), don’t pay nearly enough attention to what is actually proclaimed in the Gospel. We usually hear something we recognize, if only vaguely, and then our eyes glaze over and we zone out. Right? It’s too difficult to stand in one place, listen, and concentrate for five whole minutes. We’ve all been there before!

But what is overlooked here is one of the most beautiful things in the Gospel, and it’s central to our faith as Christians and why we get this repeated (in case you missed it on Christmas day proper) during the Christmas octave in which we still find ourselves.

The author of the Gospel of John is saying here that prior to the Incarnation, prior to Christmas morning when God became one like us, born in the flesh as a human being like you and me, no one, no one had ever seen God. Humanity had known God, had — by virtue of our existence, through nature, in prayer, in divine revelation and scripture — been in relationship with God; but no one had ever seen God. That changes with the Incarnation.

The word “revealed,” as in “Jesus Christ has revealed God,” is from the Greek word that gives us exegesis (ἐξήγησις). This is more than an image or a sign of God, but is the very expression (pressing-out), the very “making real,” the very unfolding, explaining, understanding, presentation, true presence, concretization, self-disclosure, and so on, of God.

I once had a christology professor who is probably the only person I know who possibly loves John 1:18 more than I do, who liked to say that a paraphrase for this final line of the prologue is to ask and respond:

Want to know what God is like? 
Look at the son! Look at Jesus Christ — what he does, what he says, how he lives — and you will know how God acts, thinks, and desires!

We believe that God has indeed entered the world as one like us but, even more, as the end of John’s prologue affirms, we believe that God has fully revealed (auto-exegesis) God’s self in the historical person Jesus of Nazareth, whom we call The Christ.

Christmas is more than a celebration of a newborn, it is the celebration of the very exegesis of God.

Photo: Stock

St. Francis and Being True Peacemakers

Posted in Franciscan Spirituality with tags , , , , , , , on July 25, 2012 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

Those familiar with the famous Canticle of the Creatures of St. Francis will know that when he finally mentions humanity, after naming the elemental and non-sentient dimensions of the created order, the way in which human persons best live up to the expectations of God and live as they were created to be (much like the Sun lives as it was created to be by shedding light, the wind by bringing various forms of weather, etc.) is to be peacemakers and those who forgive. Peacemaking, this is the central vocation or responsibility of the human person in the eyes of St. Francis. In his Admonition XV, Francis again brings up peacemaking and, starting with the beatitudes, elaborates every so briefly on what it means to be a true peacemaker.

Blessed are the peacemakers for they will be called children of God.

Those people are truly peacemakers who, regardless of what they suffer in this world, preserve peace of spirit and body out of love of our Lord Jesus Christ (Admonition XV).

This is perhaps no easy task and echoes, in some sense, the question that Jesus asks his two ambitious disciples in today’s Gospel: “Can you drink the chalice that I am going to drink?”  Can we, following in the footprints of Christ, even to the point of being pushed to the margins of society and treated as a criminal, “preserve peace of spirit and body” and be peacemakers in the world? Do we know what we’re getting into in claiming the name “Christ” for ourselves in bearing the name Christian? Are we willing to live as the fully alive human persons God intends us to be, as St. Francis says, as peacemakers and those who forgive?

Photo: Stock

Love Your Enemies. No Really, Love Your Enemies

Posted in Franciscan Spirituality with tags , , , , , , , on January 13, 2012 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

This reflection is now available in Daniel P. Horan, OFM’s book Franciscan Spirituality for the 21st Century: Selected Reflections from the Dating God Blog and Other Essays, Volume One (Koinonia Press, 2013).

The Spirit of Truth: Sometimes God Tells us What we Don’t Want to Hear

Posted in Uncategorized with tags , , , , , on May 29, 2011 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

This reflection is now available in Daniel P. Horan, OFM’s book Franciscan Spirituality for the 21st Century: Selected Reflections from the Dating God Blog and Other Essays, Volume One (Koinonia Press, 2013).

Reconciliation: The Christian Response to Forgiveness

Posted in Franciscan Spirituality, Uncategorized with tags , , , , , on April 7, 2011 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

Yesterday’s comments about forgiveness ended with the anticipatory remark that forgiveness isn’t quite the goal in the Christian experience. Forgiveness is indeed important and there are, as we saw yesterday, barriers that make letting go and forgiving others difficult such as the seductive quality of holding on to anger and victimhood. Yet, while overcoming those difficulties is an important process, its completion in forgiveness is yet another step in the journey of Christian living — not simply the end.

When we forgive, we let go. It’s a surrender of those things that grip us and prevent us from releasing the other of his or her transgression. Nevertheless, one can forgive and never have to face the person again. Oftentimes this is the case, someone has hurt us in the most painful of ways only to eventually be forgiven and then we never see the person again. Sometimes it is easier to forgive someone, whether the person knows this or not, long after the relationship has disintegrated to the point that you never encounter the other.

It seems to me that forgiveness, the letting go of one’s desire to hold onto anger and wallow in self-pity, is a step toward what Christians are called to live in reconciliation. The gift of forgiveness is the surrender, the gift of reconciliation is the reunion in relationship.

It is not enough for a Christian to ‘forgive and forget.’ Instead, those who bear the name of Christ are called to forgive and work toward the restoration of relationship, which is not an easy task. At times it can seem that the only way to forgive another is to impose, consciously or otherwise, a relationship embargo on that person. But Jesus asks us to move beyond that impulse and re-connect, re-unite, reconcile.

Francis of Assisi knew this well and expressed as much toward the end of his famous Canticle of the Creatures. When he first names humanity it is within the context of forgiveness, reconciliation and relationship. Throughout the text, Francis describes what each aspect of creation does in its praise of God. When it comes to men and women, what we do in praise of God is forgive and reconcile with one another.

Praised by You, my Lord, through those who give pardon for Your love, and bear infirmity and tribulation. Blessed are those who endure in peace for by You, Most High, shall they be crowned. (vv. 10-11)

Peace comes in the reconciliation of relationship that have been broken. As difficult as forgiveness is, reconciliation is much, much harder. To not only face but embrace a person who has harmed you is what God asks of us and models for us in the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. As Francis identified this as the manner men and women should go about in the world, so too we should recognize that it is in reconciliation, the restoring of right relationship, that we praise God and live most fully as ourselves.

Justice and Mercy: For Our Timely Consideration

Posted in Franciscan Spirituality, Uncategorized with tags , , , , , on March 6, 2011 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

Isn’t it interesting that we so often forget that even Jesus said some who expressly identify themselves as Christian will not be welcomed into the Kingdom of Heaven. Today’s Gospel passage, along with its complementary First Reading, is a difficult selection of Scripture to hear. Just because you talk the talk or appropriate the name Christian doesn’t necessarily mean you cut it, so to speak.

What I am struck by in this Gospel is the admonition the Lord appears to offer those today who so readily mouth “Lord, Lord” and claim to do the work of Christ by their words and actions, yet seem to miss the point entirely. Here I think of those who have done despicable things in the name of Christ and the Church.

Now you may think to yourself, “but wait, how do I know what the will of Jesus’s Father in heaven is?” Well both St. Paul and the author of the Gospel of John make that very clear for us. The assertion advanced in the New Testament is that Jesus is the decisive embodiment of God’s Revelation. In other words, to paraphrase the Gospel of John, nobody has ever seen the Father, but now the Father has been revealed in the Son — Jesus Christ. As one former professor of mine liked to say, “if you want to know what the will of the Father is, if you want to know what the Father is like, look at the Son!”

Jesus makes this clear in his words today: “Everyone who listens to these words of mine and acts on them
will be like a wise man who built his house on rock.” His words and the actions the proceed from them are the message of the Kingdom, where the rules of this life are reversed: where the last are made first and the poor become wealthy; where the powerful are put down and the weak exulted; where the sinner is welcomed and self-righteous is left aside.

This is who we are called to be. We are not supposed to simply invoke Christ and His Church to serve our own desires and will, but follow in Christ’s (albeit difficult) example. As my Franciscan brother preached this morning in the campus chapel, it is not a matter of God’s justice or mercy, but the intertwined reality of God’s justice and mercy. The operative word here is: God’s! As in, not our notion of justice and mercy but God’s notion of those attitudes.

Want to do more than say “Lord, Lord?” Then live a life modeled after the Word and Deeds of the Lord, a welcoming and loving way of being that is open and welcoming to all.

Jesus said to his disciples:
“Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’
will enter the kingdom of heaven,
but only the one who does the will of my Father in heaven.
Many will say to me on that day,
‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name?
Did we not drive out demons in your name?
Did we not do mighty deeds in your name?’
Then I will declare to them solemnly,
‘I never knew you. Depart from me, you evildoers.’

“Everyone who listens to these words of mine and acts on them
will be like a wise man who built his house on rock.
The rain fell, the floods came,
and the winds blew and buffeted the house.
But it did not collapse; it had been set solidly on rock.
And everyone who listens to these words of mine
but does not act on them
will be like a fool who built his house on sand.
The rain fell, the floods came,
and the winds blew and buffeted the house.
And it collapsed and was completely ruined.” (Matt 7:21-27)

Angela the Mystic: Follow Christ, Adopt Divine Poverty

Posted in Uncategorized with tags , , , , , , , on February 18, 2011 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

This reflection is now available in Daniel P. Horan, OFM’s book Franciscan Spirituality for the 21st Century: Selected Reflections from the Dating God Blog and Other Essays, Volume One (Koinonia Press, 2013).

‘Dating God’ in the Imagery of Clare of Assisi

Posted in Uncategorized with tags , , , , , , on February 8, 2011 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

It has been a while since I’ve spoken specifically about Franciscan Spirituality as it relates to the title of this blog, Dating God. At the core of this theme stands the belief that one way to understand the Franciscan spiritual tradition is to imagine one’s relationship with God as like a dating relationship. Sure, it sounds a little odd, but then again when we look at any metaphor used to describe human-Divine relationship, each comes across as odd and certainly incomplete (God as: Father, Mother, Spouse, Lover, Friend, etc.).

When we look at the writing of St. Clare of Assisi we can see with a clarity unparalleled in other Franciscan sources the intimacy with which the first female Franciscan approaches her Creator. Her reflections on God generally and the person of Jesus Christ more specifically overflows with a sense of closeness and affection that, should one substitute context for a love letter, one would hardly know the difference. In other words, at times Clare seems “head over heels” in love with God.

Here is but one example of her writing that reflects this spiritual worldview. This comes from Clare’s fourth letter to Agnes of Prague.

Happy, indeed, is she
to whom it is given to share in this sacred banquet
so that she might cling with all her heart
to Him
Whose beauty all the blessed hosts of heaven unceasingly admire,
Whose affection excites,
Whose contemplation refreshes,
Whose kindness fulfills,
Whose delight replenishes,
Whose remembrance delightfully shines,
By Whose fragrance the dead are revived,
Whose glorious vision will bless
all the citizens of the heavenly Jerusalem:
Which, since it is the splendor of eternal glory, is
the brilliance of eternal light and the mirror without blemish.

Phrases like “Whose affection excites” and “Whose delight replenishes” seems more Shakespearean than Franciscan, more romantic than prayerful. Yet, this is precisely the point. The poetry of one’s affection for the Creator, Sustainer and Savior of all creation could, perhaps should, express the intimacy of one swept up in the cosmic mystery that is God’s self-emptying love.

Relationship with God According to St. Clare

Posted in Uncategorized with tags , , , on January 26, 2011 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

This reflection is now available in Daniel P. Horan, OFM’s book Franciscan Spirituality for the 21st Century: Selected Reflections from the Dating God Blog and Other Essays, Volume One (Koinonia Press, 2013).

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.

Join 395 other followers

%d bloggers like this: