Archive for Isaiah

Wednesday of Holy Week: A Word to the Weary, The Strength to Carry On

Posted in Social Justice, Uncategorized with tags , , , , on March 27, 2013 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

Justice of GodToday’s reading from Isaiah seems perfectly fitting for the day. It’s not just that we’re preparing for the Holy Triduum, recalling what we mark tomorrow night in the garden after the Solemnity of the Lord’s Supper or the effect of the betrayal anticipated in today’s Gospel when Judas finalizes the plans and Jesus acknowledges what is to come. It’s that there is a very nuanced and complicated sense to a prophetic passage that I believe speaks to our time and place, particularly as questions about the equal civil rights of all people under the law are being considered in the highest courts of the land.

The prophet Isaiah begins: “The Lord GOD has given me a well-trained tongue, That I might know how to speak to the weary a word that will rouse them.” The question I find myself asking today is: How might I speak to the weary? How can I offer a word that will ‘rouse them?’

This is a question for all Christians, for those who profess faith in a God whose love is so great and gratuitous that the Word Incarnate would refuse no one and who preached, demonstrated, and died for a love that is beyond all telling. This is a question for all Christians, for those who recognize that it is truly and only in Christ that we receive a “peace the world cannot give,” a peace that has been given to us, as we proclaim in the celebration of the Eucharist each time we gather in communion. This is a question for all Christians, especially for those moved by concern for those who are unjustly marginalized, treated as inherently sinful, and against whom discrimination is leveled in a way that we largely recognize as unacceptable in any other context.

As we move through the days of Holy Week, aware of the via crucis that lies ahead, we must ask ourselves about the way of the cross that is the regular commute for so many women and men in our world and local communities. There are the poor and the abused, the voiceless and the ignored, and there are those in our society — perhaps not poor nor necessarily voiceless  – who are nevertheless treated unequally. Regardless of how one views her personal religious beliefs, surely we can come to agree that the love and peace of Christ is not a limited resource to be distributed as those in a majority, those in places of power and influence, and those who otherwise exercise hegemonic control see fit.

When it comes to love and understanding, what would Jesus do?

Yet, the prophet Isaiah does not stop with simply posing the question to us about what word of hope can be offered that might rouse the weary. The servant of God moves forward, striving to recognize the direction and call of the Lord, and accepts the fact that the path won’t be smooth and the journey will be fraught with difficulty.

Morning after morning
he opens my ear that I may hear;
And I have not rebelled,
have not turned back.
I gave my back to those who beat me,
my cheeks to those who plucked my beard;
My face I did not shield
from buffets and spitting.

Can we drink from the cup that Jesus does, that Isaiah’s suffering servant does?

When the struggle for justice, for equal rights under the law, for the amelioration of the human condition in a world of poverty, for the cessation of violence becomes overwhelming and seemingly impossible, who give us the strength to carry on? Isaiah explains:

The Lord GOD is my help,
therefore I am not disgraced;
I have set my face like flint,
knowing that I shall not be put to shame.
He is near who upholds my right;
if anyone wishes to oppose me,
let us appear together.
Who disputes my right?
Let him confront me.

In these complicated days when some work for justice and others work for themselves, the challenge of the prophet rings in the ears of Christians, or should anyway. Can we face those who would put us to shame for preaching the love of Christ? Can we appear together with those who dispute our rights as children of God defending the rights of all? Can we set our faces like flint in the encounter of confrontation?

The closing lines of today’s First Reading offer me the tentative answer to the question about how any of this is or will be possible, how one can find the strength to carry on and speak a word to the weary.

See, the Lord GOD is my help;
who will prove me wrong?

Photo: Stock

Monday of Holy Week: Which Way to the Cross?

Posted in Lent, Uncategorized with tags , , , , , , on March 25, 2013 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

compass3Amid the difficult times and the strife that awaits those who follow in the footprints of Christ, do we forget who we are and what it is that we are called to do?

The day after Palm Sunday is a time that could otherwise be filled with the distractions of those focused on the Triduum in just a few days. There is a lot to prepare (like the disciples sent ahead by Jesus in yesterday’s Gospel) and a lot to keep in mind while juggling the demands of a modern family, work, and personal life during one of the most important times of the liturgical year. For these and other reasons, it is good that our First Reading today calls us back to our roots and reminds us of what our mission statement is as Christians.

Here is my servant whom I uphold,
my chosen one with whom I am pleased,
Upon whom I have put my Spirit;
he shall bring forth justice to the nations,
Not crying out, not shouting,
not making his voice heard in the street.
A bruised reed he shall not break,
and a smoldering wick he shall not quench,
Until he establishes justice on the earth;
the coastlands will wait for his teaching.

Thus says God, the LORD,
who created the heavens and stretched them out,
who spreads out the earth with its crops,
Who gives breath to its people
and spirit to those who walk on it:
I, the LORD, have called you for the victory of justice,
I have grasped you by the hand;
I formed you, and set you
as a covenant of the people,
a light for the nations,
To open the eyes of the blind,
to bring out prisoners from confinement,
and from the dungeon, those who live in darkness.
(Isaiah 42:1-7)

What the prophet proclaims here is what Jesus’s whole life and ministry are about: bringing forth justice to the nations, opening the eyes of the blind, freeing prisoners, bringing people out of darkness, proclaiming the word of God through means not of coercion but of gentleness, love, and peace.

Because it is so easy to get distracted by our own personal devotional sense of awe, wonder, sorrow, and joy — not that these things are bad as we move from the Celebration of the Lord’s Supper on Thursday through Good Friday to Easter — we can forget what this celebration of the Passion of the Lord is really means.

It is the via crucis, the “way of the cross,” and a “way” is a path to be followed. This is not to suggest that the path is all about crucifixion (pace Mel Gibson), but the way is about the Truth that will set us free, the life that we live after the model of Jesus Christ.

The truth that sets us free and the path or way of life we are called to follow is about more than suffering, just as Holy Week is about more than death. It is about the love that offers itself freely for the sake of the other and the life that conquers death and forbids mortality from having the last word.

Are we ready to walk the via crucis, the way of Christ that leads to the Lord’s Supper and to Golgatha and to the empty tomb? Are we willing to exercise the mission statement Isaiah reminds us of and that Jesus modeled on the very path to the cross? Or are we only focused on what “we can get out” of”Holy Week and Easter?

The journey has begun again.

Photo: Stock

The Splendor of our God: Good News for the Exiled

Posted in Advent, Social Justice with tags , , , , , , , , , , on December 11, 2012 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

Advent_by Thom CurnutteOne of my favorite parts of the Season of Advent is the return to the Hebrew Scriptures to focus on several of the prophetic texts that, in Christian retrospective style, seem to foretell the coming of Christ. The most significant of these major prophets is Isaiah and, because of the anniversary of Thomas Merton’s death yesterday, I was unable to share a short reflection on the First Reading (Is 35:1-10) that belonged to the Monday of the Second Week of Advent. I feel that this particular passage is beautiful in a way that might get overlooked when too much attention is given, as is often the case, to the New Testament passages that seem more straightforward, narrative, and relevant to the contemporary Christian experience.

The poetic passage begins:

The desert and the parched land will exult;
the steppe will rejoice and bloom.
They will bloom with abundant flowers,
and rejoice with joyful song.
The glory of Lebanon will be given to them,
the splendor of Carmel and Sharon;
They will see the glory of the LORD,
the splendor of our God.

This is the anticipatory setting for what is to come, for what the exiled People of Israel can expect as a result of the saving power of God. The next few lines strike as particularly moving when you consider the number of years, the physical burden placed on the hands and shoulders of the people in exile. In other words, this is not simply a poetic foretelling of some other-worldly heaven or eschatological reality, but a real-order consideration of what it would look like to be redeemed and to be returned home.

Strengthen the hands that are feeble,
make firm the knees that are weak,
Say to those whose hearts are frightened:
Be strong, fear not!
Here is your God,
he comes with vindication;
With divine recompense
he comes to save you.
Then will the eyes of the blind be opened,
the ears of the deaf be cleared;
Then will the lame leap like a stag,
then the tongue of the mute will sing.

I think the commentary offered by Gene Tucker in the New Interpreter’s Bible commentary is insightful for those who wish to romanticize the language of Isaiah a little too much. “For those inclined to hear such language as reference to a religious status, the biblical tradition provides a corrective. ‘Redeem’ and ‘ransom’ have political and economic meaning in the Old Testament. In the story of the exodus tradition, these terms, as well as ‘salvation,’ meant actual release from physical slavery” (282).

What does this mean for people in our day?

Yes, as Christians we can — as one among many ways to interpret the scripture — understand an implicit religious dimension here, the foretelling, as we’d put it, of the coming of the Lord. However, as women and men of the twenty-first century, does this passage from Isaiah speak to the hearts of those who remain exiled, are refugees, or are in some other way oppressed?

Does this passage challenge us in this season of alertness, waiting, attentiveness to the coming of Christ, to look beyond the spiritual meaning of the text to see the prophetic cry that calls for our participation? To work to strengthen the weak, to give voice to the voiceless with muted tongues, to care for the marginalized and forgotten and different?

As this passage reads, the splendor of God is made manifest, is revealed, and seen by the world in this return of the exiles, to the welcoming home of those who are homeless, lost, forgotten, and ignored. How can we live the prophetic word of Isaiah today?  In what way can we, especially Christian women and men, be bearers and enactors of good news (Gospel) for the exiled?

Photo: via Thom Curnutte

Providing Good Ground for the Word

Posted in Uncategorized with tags , , , , , , on February 28, 2012 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

This reflection is now available in Daniel P. Horan, OFM’s book Franciscan Spirituality for the 21st Century: Selected Reflections from the Dating God Blog and Other Essays, Volume One (Koinonia Press, 2013).

On Baptism and Justice: Is the Lord Pleased with You?

Posted in Uncategorized with tags , , , , , on January 9, 2012 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

Today’s first reading, taken from the Book of the Prophet Isaiah, outlines what it means for God to say of Jesus Christ “You are my beloved Son; with you I am well pleased” (Mk 1:7-11); and, in turn, for what it might mean for God to say of us, those who are “adopted sons and daughters of God” because of Christ Jesus. Justice stands at the heart of what it is that pleases God. But justice should not be confused with vengeance or with some individual outlook shaped by a quid pro quo mentality. The justice God seeks is the justice found in the Book of the Prophet Isaiah and made manifest in the life, ministry and preaching of Jesus Christ.

Thus says the LORD:
Here is my servant whom I uphold,
my chosen one with whom I am pleased,
upon whom I have put my spirit;
he shall bring forth justice to the nations,
not crying out, not shouting,
not making his voice heard in the street.
a bruised reed he shall not break,
and a smoldering wick he shall not quench,
until he establishes justice on the earth;
the coastlands will wait for his teaching.

I, the LORD, have called you for the victory of justice,
I have grasped you by the hand;
I formed you, and set you
as a covenant of the people,
a light for the nations,
to open the eyes of the blind,
to bring out prisoners from confinement,
and from the dungeon, those who live in darkness. (Is 42:1-4, 6-7)

Although Jesus’s Baptism is categorically different from our own, that which pleases God is not. How is it that we seek to free those imprisoned and offer light to those who live in darkness? Do we strive to make the world a more just place or do we simply seek to make ourselves more secure, comfortable and unaffected by others?

Is God well pleased with you?

Photo: Stock

Third Sunday of Advent: Rejoice in the Justice of God!

Posted in Advent, Social Justice, Uncategorized with tags , , , , , on December 11, 2011 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

There is much to say about this pink-laden Third Sunday of Advent, known Gaudete Sunday – Sunday of “Rejoicing!” As we now very quickly approach the celebration of the in-breaking of God’s Kingdom in the Person of Jesus Christ, we should pay close attention to the first reading from Isaiah and recall that this is the mission of Christ as proclaimed by Jesus in the synagogue at the beginning of his ministry in Luke’s Gospel. So, may we rejoice in the justice of God as we seek to follow in the footprints of Emmanuel – God with us! As he lived to do what Isaiah’s prophecy announces, so too may we be instruments of God’s reconciliation, justice and peace.

The First Reading
Advent Week III

The spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me,
because the LORD has anointed me;
he has sent me to bring glad tidings to the poor,
to heal the brokenhearted,
to proclaim liberty to the captives
and release to the prisoners,
to announce a year of favor from the LORD
and a day of vindication by our God.

I rejoice heartily in the LORD,
in my God is the joy of my soul;
for he has clothed me with a robe of salvation
and wrapped me in a mantle of justice,
like a bridegroom adorned with a diadem,
like a bride bedecked with her jewels.
As the earth brings forth its plants,
and a garden makes its growth spring up,
so will the Lord GOD make justice and praise
spring up before all the nations.
(Isaiah 61: 1-2, 10-11)

Photo: Stock

Our Call Amid Violence: Be A Light to the Nations

Posted in Uncategorized with tags , , , , , , , , on January 16, 2011 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

While the relevance of today’s readings might slip by those who are not paying close attention, this Sunday’s passages from Scripture strike me as speaking a message of Christian vocation in a time of unrest and violence.

It was just a week ago that the country, particularly the community in Tucson, Arizona, found itself grappling with the tragedy and shock of a horrific murder. Several people, a federal judge and nine-year-old girl included, were murdered, while more than a dozen others, a congresswoman among them, were critically or seriously injured. What followed in the subsequent days of discussion, 24-hour news network chatter, political grandstanding and water-cooler dialogue was a serious attempt to understand why this happened and assign blame to whichever party was responsible.

Certainly the young man, whom we now understand to be mentally ill, is the only one guilty of this heinous act. But, I and so many others would argue, he is not the only one responsible. There are many degrees of responsibility to be considered in the wake of such horror.

The responsibility, as I heard in an interview with a psychiatrist this morning, of the State of Arizona to have better healthcare policies — AZ is apparently the worst in the nation for mental-health assistance.

The responsibility, as I have discussed previously, of our collective public discourse. The degree of responsibility varies from the individual citizen amid his or her network of dialogue partners all the way to those who garner national attention — deservedly or otherwise — like politicians, media hosts and dime-a-dozen pundits. Those who have the largest audiences and the most influence are largely responsible and most in need of reforming political discourse.

The responsibility, as our readings suggest today, is for us to be the “light to the nations” so that the Good News of God’s salvation for all may “reach all the ends of the earth” (Is 49: 6). How does one do that? What makes us a light to the nations, announcing the salvation of God?

The Psalm of the day, Ps 40 the refrain of which we all know so well “Here I am, Lord, I come to do your will,” explains that: “

Sacrifice or offering you wished not,
but ears open to obedience you gave me.
Holocausts or sin-offerings you sought not;
then said I, “Behold I come.”

And that to announce God’s Good News (literally, ‘Gospel’) is to work for God’s justice on earth.

I announced your justice in the vast assembly;
I did not restrain my lips, as you, O LORD, know.

We are a light for the nations when we work with The Lord to proclaim, as the Prophet Isaiah elsewhere explains, “release for captives, sight for the blind, good news to the poor, a year of favor — JUSTICE.”

Justice, as the prophets of God throughout history know so well, brings with it the wrath of the unjust, the dismissal of the powerful, the marginalization of the wealthy. For those are the ones who lose out, those are the ones that oppress and reap the earthly reward of greed and those are the ones that do not have God’s favor.

It is our call in a world of violence and injustice to be this light to the nations, to announce the Gospel of The Lord which is indeed good news for the poor and forsaken and a radical challenge to the comfortable and powerful.

What a Day for an Epiphany

Posted in Uncategorized with tags , , , , , , on January 2, 2011 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

So today is the day that we celebrate the Solemnity of the Epiphany of the Lord. Traditionally, the day is centered on the arrival of the ‘magi from the East,’ as we read in the Good News according to Matthew 2:1-12. While often times much is made about the Matthean passage and the ambiguous number of magi, their particular origin and their specific social status, I am struck by another aspect of today’s scripture. The First Reading.

Continuing the Advent-Christmas seasonal scriptural theme, today’s first reading comes to us from the Book of the Prophet Isaiah. Today’s passage, while on one hand reads as foreseeing the arrival of the ‘magi from the East’ depicted in Matthew’s narrative account, can also be read in a more general way, in a manner that might better reflect the intention and audience of the prophecy (seeing the world as it really is) in Isaiah’s time. Subsequently, this approach to the text might open up our own spiritual horizons.

The text (Is 60:1-6) reads.

Rise up in splendor, Jerusalem! Your light has come,
the glory of the Lord shines upon you.
See, darkness covers the earth,
and thick clouds cover the peoples;
but upon you the LORD shines,
and over you appears his glory.
Nations shall walk by your light,
and kings by your shining radiance.
Raise your eyes and look about;
they all gather and come to you:
your sons come from afar,
and your daughters in the arms of their nurses.

Then you shall be radiant at what you see,
your heart shall throb and overflow,
for the riches of the sea shall be emptied out before you,
the wealth of nations shall be brought to you.
Caravans of camels shall fill you,
dromedaries from Midian and Ephah;
all from Sheba shall come
bearing gold and frankincense,
and proclaiming the praises of the LORD.

Like the magi who see the light of the Lord in the West and travel toward it, we too are challenged to see what light we gravitate toward. Do we see ‘the glory of the Lord’ as that which shines upon us? Do we choose instead to dwell in darkness?

There is also a sense in which we are told that to allow the light of the Lord to shine on us will result in a reality that is beyond the ‘riches of the sea’ and the ‘wealth of the nations.’ Although some will inevitably read this passage in a materialistic light, seeking a Gospel of prosperity in light of the seeming wealthy lavished upon the would-be Child, I think that we are better served with a reading that directs us to face the challenge to follow the star and find Christ in the world.

How will we reflect the Light of the Lord?

Christian Nonviolence: Another Theme of Advent

Posted in Uncategorized with tags , , , , , on December 6, 2010 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

There’s so much talk about the US being a “Christian nation” these days. Aside from the gross historical inaccuracy with such a statement — the US was founded as the great liberal state experiment of the Enlightenment era, not as anything close to what certain ignorant citizens or historical revisionists tout today — I think it’s important that those who personally appropriate the title “Christian” do their best to live as such. We do so imperfectly, some aspects of living a Christian life are easier than others. However, some things are nonnegotiable, like nonviolence.

This is a particularly contentious issue for some, but the Gospels are rather clear on this point. So clear, in fact, that God Incarnate — Jesus Christ — subjected himself to capital punishment, to execution, to violence rather than resist in the form of a (perceptibly “just”) violent action. He was explicit in his admonition of Peter about the use of violence in his defense and we would be wise to listen attentively to the call of peace that accompanies the in-breaking of the Kingdom of God. Yet, we are still a very violent nation in a very unjust world.

Today’s reading from Morning Prayer, taken from the Book of the Prophet Isaiah, is a classic. During this season of hopeful waiting and celebratory anticipation of the in-breaking of the Kingdom found in God-made-flesh, we are reminded of God’s call to the chosen people through the Hebrew prophet Isaiah. In the second chapter of the text, very early on, we are told that God’s way is the way of peace. In God’s day there will be no need for the sword or violence, no nation will wage war against another.

We should take some time to reflect on how we contribute to the violence in this world. Perhaps it doesn’t take the form of weaponry and physical assailment, but there are other ways to be violent. Like the Duke University theologian Stanley Hauerwas, I too recognize the ways in which I can be violent in verbal or other forms that might not initially seem so.

Advent is a time of conversion and penance. May we, as Christians in today’s world (as well as all women and men of good will), pause to commit ourselves to ending the violence we perpetuate in our own lives as we work as a society and entire human family to end the violence in our world.

Isaiah 2:3-4

Come, let us climb the Lord’s mountain,
to the house of the God of Jacob,
That he may instruct us in his ways,
and we may walk in his paths.

For from Zion shall go forth instruction,
and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.

He shall judge between the nations,
and impose terms on many peoples.

They shall beat their swords into plowshares
and their spears into pruning hooks;
One nation shall not raise the sword against another,
nor shall they train for war again.

The Word of the Lord
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