Archive for Capital Punishment

The Death Penalty is Not an Ethical Matter

Posted in Uncategorized with tags , , , , , , , , , , on October 2, 2011 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

This reflection is now available in Daniel P. Horan, OFM’s book Franciscan Spirituality for the 21st Century: Selected Reflections from the Dating God Blog and Other Essays, Volume One (Koinonia Press, 2013).

A Catholic Call to Abolish the Death Penalty

Posted in Uncategorized with tags , , , , , on September 26, 2011 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

The following statement, first published on the website CatholicMoralTheology.com, is signed by a number of Catholic theologians, church leaders and other scholars, in an effort to speak out against capital punishment. Br. Dan Horan, OFM, of DatingGod.org, is among those who signed the statement. Here is the full text:

There were two state-sanctioned executions in the United States on September 21, 2011. In Georgia, Troy Anthony Davis, an African American man, was put to death for the 1989 murder of Savannah police officer Mark MacPhail. In Texas, Lawrence Brewer, a white supremacist, was executed for his participation in the racist hate crime dragging murder of James Byrd in Jasper in 1998. As theologians, scholars, and social justice advocates who participate in the public discussion of Catholic theology, we protest the state-sanctioned killings of both of these men, and we call for the abolition of the death penalty in the US.

Davis’ execution is particularly troubling for it shines a stark light upon many longstanding concerns about capital punishment in the US. We mourn the death of Officer MacPhail and express our deepest sympathies to his family for their tragic loss. However, we believe that a grave miscarriage of justice took place with Davis’ execution. As many legal experts have pointed out, including former FBI Director and federal judge and prosecutor William S. Sessions, serious doubt remains about Davis’ guilt. Until his last breath he maintained his innocence. The failure of the Georgia Board of Pardons and Paroles, a Federal Appeals Judge, the Georgia Supreme Court, and the U.S. Supreme Court to grant Davis a new trial reveals a deeply flawed justice system. We therefore call upon lawmakers and President Obama to immediately repeal the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act, which created the legal conditions for executing a man whose guilt was not established beyond reasonable doubt.

Even those who do not share our faith convictions ought to recognize, as Justice William J.  Brennan put it, “the death penalty is imposed not only in a freakish and discriminatory manner, but also in some cases upon defendants who are innocent.” The horrific legacy of lynching in the US casts its evil shadow over current application of the death penalty. Studies have shown that black defendants are more likely to receive the death penalty. In many states with capital punishment, defendants are from 3 to 5 times more likely to be executed if their victim was white. In states that retain the death penalty, 98 percent of district attorneys are white and only 1 percent are black. Execution is also irrevocable, and innocent people have likely been victims of it. Since 1973, 138 persons have been exonerated from death row, most of whom were people of color and economically poor.

The US Conference of Catholic Bishops stated that “the sanction of death, when it is not necessary to protect society, violates respect for human life and dignity…Its application is deeply flawed and can be irreversibly wrong, is prone to errors, and is biased by factors such as race, the quality of legal representation, and where the crime was committed. We have other ways to punish criminals and protect society.” In earlier eras, Roman Catholic tradition acknowledged the necessity of capital punishment, in rare cases, to protect citizens from threats to the common good. In recent times, with more secure prison facilities that give us the means to offer such protection without executions, our church leaders have affirmed the need to eradicate the death penalty.

There are, moreover, theological reasons for this stance, and here we speak especially to our sisters and brothers in faith. In calling for the abolition of the “cruel and unnecessary” death penalty, Blessed Pope John Paul II argued that “[t]he new evangelization calls for followers of Christ who are unconditionally pro-life: who will proclaim, celebrate, and serve the Gospel of life in every situation. A sign of hope is the increasing recognition that the dignity of human life must never be taken away, even in the case of someone who has done great evil.” Our theological tradition recalls that our Lord Jesus Christ was unjustly and brutally nailed to a cross to die. The great 20th century theologian Karl Barth put the matter this way: “Now that Jesus Christ has been nailed to the cross for the sins of the world, how can we still use the thought of expiation to establish the death penalty?” The Eucharistic celebration calls Catholics to remember all crucified people, including the legacy of lynching, in light of the life, ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. His Gospel message of forgiveness and love of enemies presents a difficult challenge, especially to those who have lost love ones at the hands of a murderer. Yet, the Gospel teaches us how to become fully human: love, not hatred and revenge, liberates us. We need to forgive and love both in fidelity to the Gospel and for our own well-being. The experience of groups like Murder Victims’ Families for Human Rights, who advocate against the death penalty, attests to this.

Therefore, in concert with our recent popes and bishops, we oppose the death penalty, whether a person on death row is guilty or innocent, on both theological and practical grounds. While we especially deplore and lament the killing of Troy Davis, we also decry the death sentences of the more than 3,200 inmates on death row and the 1,268 executions since the death penalty was reinstated by the Supreme Court in 1976. We urge our nation to abolish capital punishment, and we also implore our churches to work unwaveringly to end it as well as all other threats to human life and dignity.

Signed:

1. Gerald J. Beyer, Associate Professor of Christian Social Ethics, Saint Joseph’s University

2. Alexander Mikulich, Research Fellow, Jesuit Social Research Institute, Loyola University New Orleans

3. Emily Reimer-Barry, Assistant Professor of Theology & Religious Studies, University of San Diego

4. Tobias Winright, Associate Professor of Theological Ethics, Saint Louis University

5. Maria Pilar Aquino, Professor of Theology & Religious Studies, University of San Diego

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Justice is Never Served with the Death Penalty

Posted in Uncategorized with tags , , , , , , , on September 22, 2011 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

This reflection is now available in Daniel P. Horan, OFM’s book Franciscan Spirituality for the 21st Century: Selected Reflections from the Dating God Blog and Other Essays, Volume One (Koinonia Press, 2013).

Can You Be ‘Pro-Life’ and ‘Pro-Death Penalty’?

Posted in Uncategorized with tags , , , , on September 15, 2011 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

This reflection is now available in Daniel P. Horan, OFM’s book Franciscan Spirituality for the 21st Century: Selected Reflections from the Dating God Blog and Other Essays, Volume One (Koinonia Press, 2013).

Perry and GOP: Neither is Very ‘Pro-Life’ (But Both Very ‘Cafeteria-Life’)

Posted in Uncategorized with tags , , , , , , , , , on September 7, 2011 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

It has to be said. If only because so many of the candidates, Roman Catholic (i.e., Santorum) or otherwise, from the Republican Party tout themselves as so-called “Pro-Life” candidates, it needs to be noted that most (if not all) of them are not even close. Now, to be fair, those who equate the descriptor “Pro-Life” with “Anti-Abortion” (perhaps the more accurate term), there may in fact be a handful of satisfactory candidates if that is the only qualification by which you make such poorly adjudicated decisions. However, to talk about someone who is admittedly “For-Life” requires that they are for all of life. Being “for” unborn babies, but “not for” other people is not “Pro-Life” it is simply “Cafeteria-Life,” personally choosing which human lives are and are not worth defending. This is not what it means to promote a culture of life. On the contrary, Perry — and others who think like he does — advance the so-called “culture of death” that Pope John Paul II is so famously remembered for discussing.

The Roman Catholic Church, and I believe most Christian communities for that matter, defend the dignity and value of every human life. From the Catholic perspective, this intrinsic principle is what grounds so much of moral teaching. Among those issues that are directly related to this sort of conversation are the areas deemed “intrinsically evil,” because they are always and everywhere morally wrong, regardless of the circumstances. We’ve discussed torture, abortion and other morally wrong actions declared intrinsically evil before. Former Senator Rick Santorum has previously declared his public favor for torture in an earlier debate, thereby immediately precluding him from being counted among the “Pro-Life.”

Last evening during the most recent GOP 2012 presidential nominee debate, Governor Rick Perry — to thunderous applause — endorsed a disturbing practice of state executions in Texas, which boasts of numbers far exceeding those other States that still kill criminals. His rhetorical delivery, the response from the audience and his adamant defense of killing so many brother and sister human beings was deeply disturbing.

I hope that all those who wish to suggest that one political party in the United States, simply by claiming this name for itself, is “Pro-Life,” while the other is not, learn that neither of the two major political parties in the United States ever meet the all the ideal life standards of Catholic Moral Teaching. No US politician ever has, none ever will.

This is why the bishops, time and again, have instructed the faithful not to vote based on one issue alone. The wisdom of the bishops has been to instruct the faithful to inform their consciences, while considering an array of issues before stepping into the voting booth. There is no single issue and there is no catch-phrase term that people can throw around that certifies them worthy of a Catholic or, more broadly, any Christian vote.

Let us not devolve into the nonsense of election cycles past. You simply cannot equate any of the candidates, Republican or Democrat, Independent or Green Party, with either the Catholic Church or the term “Pro-Life.”

Photo: Getty Images

Good Friday: Remembering (All) The Crucified

Posted in Uncategorized with tags , , , , , , , on April 22, 2011 by Daniel P. Horan, OFM

“After this, aware that everything was now finished, in order that the Scripture might be fulfilled,  Jesus said, “I thirst.” There was a vessel filled with common wine. So they put a sponge soaked in wine on a sprig of hyssop  and put it up to his mouth. When Jesus had taken the wine, he said, “It is finished.” And bowing his head, he handed over the spirit.” (John 19:28-30)

It is Good Friday, the commemoration of the Lord’s crucifixion. There is much that can be said and perhaps so much more that should be said about this day. Given that I have to offer what amounts to seven homilies this afternoon on the Seven Last Words of Christ, I think I will refrain from offering an eight. But I will say one thing, something that I don’t have the opportunity to mention this afternoon.

As you listen and reflect on the Passion Narrative this afternoon, keep in mind what is really happening. Don’t be too distracted by the myth that this sort of death was a one-time event in history. Jesus, the Word Incarnate, was executed, was killed as a criminal by capital punishment. Let this afternoon be an occasion to recall the systemic evil that capital punishment is in our world. There are many States in the United States that still execute human beings, may one of our prayers today be for that to end. If we believe in the inherent dignity of all human life, from conception to natural death, then we must stand up against the injustice of capital punishment.

My last plug, not because I want to promote myself (pretty sure I’m not worth the hype) but because I believe that all the Holy Triduum liturgies at St. Francis of Assisi Church on 31st Street are simply amazing: consider coming to Midtown Manhattan for the Good Friday services today. 12 Noon — Seven Last Words preached by me; 3:00pm the Service of the Lord’s Passion; 5:30pm Stations of the Cross. For more information: http://www.stfrancisnyc.org/

Photo: Stock
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